Tips for Communicating with Employees During an Emergency
Communications are essential to any business 
operation. A communications failure can be a disaster in itself, cutting off 
vital business activities. Communications are needed to report emergencies, to 
warn personnel of the danger and to keep families and off-duty employees 
informed about what’s happening at the facility.
Emergency 
Communications
Consider the functions your facility might need to 
perform in an emergency and the communications systems needed to support them. 
Methods of communication include:
- Messenger  
- Telephone  
- Two-way radio  
- FAX machine  
- Microwave  
- Satellite  
- Dial-up modems  
- Local area networks  
- Hand signals 
Family Communications
In an emergency, personnel will need to know 
whether their families are okay. Taking care of loved ones is always a first 
priority. Make plans for communicating with employees’ families in an emergency. 
Also, encourage employees to:
- Consider how they would communicate with their families in 
case they are separated from one another or injured in an emergency  
- Arrange for an out-of-town contact for all family members 
to call in an emergency  
- Designate a place to meet family members in case they 
cannot get home in an emergency  
Notification
Establish procedures for employees to report an 
emergency. Inform employees of procedures. Train personnel assigned to specific 
notification tasks. Post emergency telephone numbers near each telephone, on 
employee bulletin boards and in other prominent locations. Maintain an updated 
list of addresses and telephone numbers of key emergency response personnel 
(from within and outside the facility).
 
Listen for severe weather warnings issued by the 
National Weather Service. Prepare announcements that could be made over public 
address systems.
Warning
Establish a system for warning personnel of an 
emergency. The system should:
- Be audible or within view by all people in the facility 
 
- Have an auxiliary power supply  
- Have a distinct and recognizable signal 
 
Make plans for warning persons with disabilities. 
For instance, a flashing strobe light can be used to warn hearing-impaired 
people. Familiarize personnel with procedures for responding when the warning 
system is activated. Establish procedures for warning customers, contractors, 
visitors and others who may not be familiar with the facility’s warning system. 
Test your facility’s warning system at least monthly.
 
For more information visit the Federal Emergency Management Agency.